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  1. Orangutan - Wikipedia

    In 1996, they were divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan (P. pygmaeus, with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan (P. abelii); a third species, the Tapanuli orangutan (P. …

  2. Orangutan | Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute

    Orangutans are the largest arboreal mammals and the most socially solitary of the great apes. All three orangutan species — Bornean, Sumatran and the newly discovered Tapanuli — are critically …

  3. Orangutan | Definition, Habitat, Height, Weight, Lifespan, Scientific ...

    Nov 21, 2025 · Orangutan, any of three species of Asian great apes found in rainforests on the Southeast Asian islands of Sumatra and Borneo. They are renowned for their cognitive abilities, …

  4. Orangutan | World Wildlife Fund

    A third species of orangutan was announced in November 2017. With no more than 800 individuals in existence, the Tapanuli orangutan is the most endangered of all great apes.

  5. Orangutan - San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants

    An orangutan's arms are longer than its legs, reaching nearly to its ankles when standing. Like other apes, orangutans don't have a tail. Orangutans spend most of their life in the trees, swinging …

  6. Orangutan Foundation International – 97% of our DNA...100% of …

    Orangutan Biology Taxonomy, morphology, growth, evolution: Scientists recognize three distinct species of orangutans: Pongo pygameus on the island of Borneo, Pongo abelii on the island of Sumatra, and …

  7. Orangutans | National Geographic

    The Malay word orangutan means “person of the forest.” These long-haired, orangish primates, found only in Sumatra and Borneo, are highly intelligent and are close relatives of humans.

  8. Orangutans - Orangutan Conservancy

    The Bornean orangutan is a critically endangered species of great ape. Their habitat consists of the lowland rainforests and tropical, swamp, and mountain forests on the island of Borneo. There are …

  9. Orangutans: Threats, Facts, and FAQs - IFAW

    The word orangutan translates to ‘person of the forest’ in Malay. They are strikingly similar to humans, sharing 97% of our DNA. They exhibit immense intelligence, demonstrated through their problem …

  10. Orangutan Facts — Orangutan Foundation

    The word orangutan means ‘person of the forest’ and orangutans are perfectly adapted to their habitat. Their long arms and hand-like feet allow them to grasp branches and mean that they can travel with …